About 17–21 — based on adult size, bioload, and real water volume.

In a 40-gallon tank you can comfortably keep about 17–21 cherry barb — enough for a proper school, on their own with good filtration and regular water changes. Add fewer if you're mixing in other species.
An adult cherry barb reaches about 2.0" and has a low bioload. Working from real water volume and waste output (not the old one-inch-per-gallon myth), a 40-gallon tank supports roughly 17–21 of them. Because cherry barb are schooling fish, keep them in a group of at least 6 — never just one or two. They need 73–81°F water at pH 6–7.5.
Build your exact stocking with the calculator → Full cherry barb care guide →
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