AquaStocker

Platy Care Guide

Xiphophorus maculatus · Easy care · 10 gallon minimum

Updated June 2026
By the AquaStocker team · How we source our data
Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)
Photo via Wikimedia Commons 📌 Save

Cheerful, hardy livebearers in dozens of color morphs — one of the best fish for a first community tank.

Adult size2.5"
Min tank10 gal
Temp70–80°F
pH7–8.2
TemperamentPeaceful
SocialGroups of 3+
Care levelEasy
DietOmnivore

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How big does a platy get?

A platy (Xiphophorus maculatus) reaches about 2.5 inches as an adult. Plan tank size and tank mates around the adult size, not the small fish you buy at the store.

Tank size & setup

Give a platy a minimum of 10 gallons, with water at 70–80°F and a pH of 7–8.2. Keep them in groups of at least 3 — they are shoaling fish and become stressed and washed-out alone. As a easy-care, omnivore species, a stable, cycled tank with the right diet keeps them healthiest.

Good tank mates

Pair a platy with peaceful species that share its temperature and pH range. Compatible options include:

About the platy

The southern platyfish, common platy, or moonfish is a species of freshwater fish in family Poeciliidae of order Cyprinodontiformes. A live-bearer, it is closely related to the green swordtail and can interbreed with it. It is native to an area of North and Central America stretching from Veracruz, Mexico, to northern Belize.

Recommended gear for platys

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FAQ

What size tank does a platy need?
At least 10 gallons. Because they shoal, budget for a group of 3+ rather than a single fish. Bigger is always more forgiving for water quality.
Is the platy good for beginners?
Yes — it's a easy-care species that tolerates typical community conditions.

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