About 13–16 — based on adult size, bioload, and real water volume.

In a 40-gallon tank you can comfortably keep about 13–16 platy — enough for a proper school, on their own with good filtration and regular water changes. Add fewer if you're mixing in other species.
An adult platy reaches about 2.5" and has a low bioload. Working from real water volume and waste output (not the old one-inch-per-gallon myth), a 40-gallon tank supports roughly 13–16 of them. Because platy are schooling fish, keep them in a group of at least 3 — never just one or two. They need 70–80°F water at pH 7–8.2.
Build your exact stocking with the calculator → Full platy care guide →
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