AquaStocker

Oscar Care Guide

Astronotus ocellatus · Moderate care · 55 gallon minimum

Updated June 2026
By the AquaStocker team · How we source our data
Oscar (Astronotus ocellatus)
Photo via Wikimedia Commons 📌 Save

A big, intelligent 'wet pet' cichlid with serious waste output — needs a 55g+ and strong filtration.

Adult size12.0"
Min tank55 gal
Temp74–81°F
pH6–8
TemperamentAggressive
SocialSolitary / pairs
Care levelModerate
DietCarnivore

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How big does a oscar get?

A oscar (Astronotus ocellatus) reaches about 12.0 inches as an adult. Plan tank size and tank mates around the adult size, not the small fish you buy at the store.

Tank size & setup

Give a oscar a minimum of 55 gallons, with water at 74–81°F and a pH of 6–8. As a moderate-care, carnivore species, a stable, cycled tank with the right diet keeps them healthiest.

Good tank mates

Pair a oscar with peaceful species that share its temperature and pH range. Compatible options include:

About the oscar

The oscar is a species of fish from the cichlid family known under a variety of common names, including Tiger Oscar, Velvet Cichlid, and Marble Cichlid. In tropical South America, where the species naturally resides, A. ocellatus specimens are often found for sale as a food fish in the local markets. The fish has been introduced to other areas, including India, China, Australia, and the United States. It is considered a popular aquarium fish in Europe and the U.S.

Recommended gear for oscars

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FAQ

What size tank does a oscar need?
At least 55 gallons. Bigger is always more forgiving for water quality.
Is the oscar good for beginners?
It's a moderate-care species, so dial in a stable, cycled tank and correct water parameters first.

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