AquaStocker

Rainbow Shark Care Guide

Epalzeorhynchos frenatum · Easy care · 50 gallon minimum

Updated June 2026
By the AquaStocker team · How we source our data
Rainbow Shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum)
Photo via Wikimedia Commons 📌 Save

A black-bodied, red-finned bottom 'shark' that's territorial with its own kind; keep one per tank.

Adult size6.0"
Min tank50 gal
Temp72–82°F
pH6.5–7.5
TemperamentSemi-aggressive
SocialSolitary / pairs
Care levelEasy
DietOmnivore

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How big does a rainbow shark get?

A rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum) reaches about 6.0 inches as an adult. Plan tank size and tank mates around the adult size, not the small fish you buy at the store.

Tank size & setup

Give a rainbow shark a minimum of 50 gallons, with water at 72–82°F and a pH of 6.5–7.5. As a easy-care, omnivore species, a stable, cycled tank with the right diet keeps them healthiest.

Good tank mates

Pair a rainbow shark with peaceful species that share its temperature and pH range. Compatible options include:

About the rainbow shark

The rainbow shark is a species of Southeast Asian freshwater fish from the family Cyprinidae. It is also known as the ruby shark, red-fin shark, red-finned shark, rainbow sharkminnow, green fringelip labeo, whitefin shark and whitetail sharkminnow. It is a popular, semi-aggressive aquarium fish. Unlike true sharks, which belong to the Chondrichthyes lineage, the rainbow shark is an actinopterygiian.

Recommended gear for rainbow sharks

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FAQ

What size tank does a rainbow shark need?
At least 50 gallons. Bigger is always more forgiving for water quality.
Is the rainbow shark good for beginners?
Yes — it's a easy-care species that tolerates typical community conditions.

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